ਸੁਧਾਰ ਘਰ

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“If none responds to your call, walk alone, walk alone!.... to drive the blade a little froward in your time, and to feel that somewhere among these millions you have left a little justice or happiness or prosperity, a sense of manliness or moral dignity, a spring of patriotism, a dawn of intellectual enlightement or a stirring of duty, where it did not exist be­fore-that is enough.”

-Justice Krishna lyer

“Everything has been said already: but as no one listens, we must always begin again.” -Andre Gide

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68

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69

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dVIqJ bVplji u{V } w{sg V.Wi 809 dqvSj yjhgsj lg m h[n~RpKa[ wi w[ vjF dl>z V[ Rpl } 811 V.Wi ds,aj m

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##WCg dqhiWjVg m$$

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hjwq dl>z } A,cS debj l[rjsji rjfl bj debj lg m drhvj tCj s[t w[ vjF dl.z V[ Rpl } w.q vjdHbj m

##dvbj s' V.Wi ?jV[ dry'G w,fdCbJ rjvj W.cv xCj m$$

s' V.Wi ?jV[ dry Vr[G w,fdCbJ s[ u'C[ lV m u{V Rpfi vjF dl>z sg dHh sPug dqhiWjVg lg m

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yg` ljdhW@ l[n ljdhW sg hjva aJ s[t' m ai[vgbJ bjRpS wjiV wpCaj fujqj dwl ai%J dF,Ddubj dfbj ] m q{} v,esj ] l[n ljdhW } dsv sj A'Bj~q'Bj s"ij dfbj ] m dwZi[ bjfS[ ev ?PV Vj f{ ujr[ m q[ig q>DV' aJ dHl } hlfajv sj?v wirj dsRp m$$

vjF dl.z sg dvta~fC%a qpw.qv h' yp,wg lg m W,l bvjB h'H[ bhja[ rjvj ?jVj FiVj hg Wjwg lg m

##ngw ]@ F[u dsY m$$

vjF dl.z sg yvjwg $a[ qplwij w[ yg` V[ hjqg Fi ds,ag m

u[v% dry hlfajv hg dHw bduhg oJ lg@ duo[ idh w[ w{sg lF a'G r,Z ijha qdhlPl wisj lg m u{V } s'laJ~dq,aiJ V[ dHh' lvjh ds,ag lg@ ##i,W Vj wi[ Fp,v~Fpv[t[ u[ w{s h' ujr[G aJ dl,Zj u[v% s[ hlfajv dry sj?v h'Sj ] m$$

#Rpl } hlfajv sj?v wiV sg dl`jiL h' eHg ] m$

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71

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vjF dl>z V[ u[v% dry hg idhSj ] m w.q uvsg dVfBsj ] uJ s[i Vjv@ dHl sj Rpl RpKa[ w'Hg bli Vhk lg m

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qga[ V[ ?jvg tglj qpVLg b,De[ widsbJ bjdtbj m

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a[ hpS w{sgbJ rjvg risg v{S vHg Rph Rpl b,De[ tC[ lV m

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qdh>ej dl.z V[ W.s[ qji~qji ZV~s"va dHw,ng wgag ] m vjF dl.z } b`liJ sj dHh s'L rg NPnj v,esj lg m vjF dl.z } dHw rg bduhg zBVj Ijs Vhk lg@ dul s"ijV dwl[ b,arjsg s[ Vjv Vwsg rg dqvg h'r[ m ZgbJ~fp,ai qirj w[ qdh>ej dl>z Vgq~fjQv duhj h' debj lg m f{l[ Vjv'G Rpl sj q'h Bp,B debj lg m h'i b`liJ rJe dHVjq rjvg iwq Rph bjfSg u[W dry Vhk lg fjMsj m hi wiqyjig } WSsj dh,lj dqvsj lg m dHl vHg vjF dl.z sj drLrjl lg dw Rpl V[ uga[ } W[qavW Vhk lg qjdibj m

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vjF dl>z V[ W.s fH[ wqi[ s[ sirj;[ r,v dHLjij widsbJ bjdtbj m

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y'igbJ wiV s[ qjdhi qga[ V[ faj Vhk wg ujsP qjdibj m hV[i[ dry'G rg Rpl V[ Vr[G w.Wv v,F vH[ m

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##WjHg dHM wi@ w'Hg FJcj~ngwi rg s[ s[ m lj} dwl[ V[ q>eg w"vg Vhk s[Sg m dwZi[ Fp,Dt[ Vj qi ujHgH[ m$$

vjF dl.z qga[ sj dHLjij lqN debj m sdva h'S wjiV Wjwg w{sgbJ V[ Rpl Vjv FJcj lJNj Vhk lg wiVj m

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yp,f wdibj fjvj qga[ s[ qP>h r,v a,w dihj lg m faj Vhk qgaj dwl s[rg } dZbj dihj lg m Rph sg hi qpijs fPig h' ihg lg m

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vjF dl>z sg lq,Ddlbj sj h,v fjv[ w'v lg m Rph RphVJ } u{V l[n Vjv qL,wag vj s[r[@ fi lpNjb s[S sg Rpl sg dh>qa Vhk lg m l,ZiJ Vjv FigbJ b,tJ Vjv Rpl V[ qga[ r,v a,Ddwbj m Rpl } bjl lg dw dul hpdLbjig Vjv Rpl V[ w.Wv ba[ FJc[ vH[ lV@ YVg `piag Vjv Rph dHh risjV rg v{ vr[ej m

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qga[ sj ci fPig ai%J v,o yp,wj lg m Rph dsv t'v% w[ qpijsJ q>eS v,ej

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s'hJ vHg y.eg oJ v,FS vHg vjF dl>z b,De[ fH[ idulBi s[ riw[ xi'vS v,ej m

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##q{} rg qga[ Vjv F[u dsY m$$

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r,Dc[ FijrJ rJe vjF dl>z V[ fjv[ } lqNjdHbj m ##aP. y,v bqgiJ rjvg w'ng m Rpo[ fC%[~dvt[ drhvC w{sg idh>Ds[ hV m RphVJ Vjv idh w[ Vjv[ i,t w[ tjH[Gej Vjv[ y.egbJ e,vJ dl,Dt[Gej m$$

dWVJ fjv[ sj f=agwiq Rpcgw[ vjF dl.z V[ ?jVjfPiag wgag ba[ RphVJ } Vjv v{ w[ bhjdabJ r,v y,v dfbj m

72

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Rpl V[ fdhvJ rg s' ljv Wa"i hrjvjag lW~u[v% dry ep;ji[ lV m Rps'G Rpl V[ #WjsLjh$ rie[ w{sgbJ Wji[ Vhk lg lpdSbj m

y,wi dry qpVLg Vjv h'Hg NCf a'G dHw e,v lf,LB lg m dHl bhja[ sj VJ Fjr[G #WjsLjhJ$ s[ VJ $a[ i,Ddtbj debj lg@ fi h'H[ej dHh Viw sj VqPVj hg m

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dHl vHg yp,f~yjf bjfSg q>;v r,v rZS dry hg Rpl } FvjHg ujfsg lg m

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ueaji ]ijVg Vjv hjwq dl>z s[ qP>h r,v a,wS v,ej m hjwq Rpl } bev[~dfAv[ uVq ujVS rjvj w'Hg fhp.dybj h'dHbj ljZP~l.a v,ej m

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ueaji } e,vJ wiV sg bjsa lg m dHh f+LV Rpl V[ MN hg lqJ dWajRpS vHg wgaj lg@ fi rwgv s[ y.s laiJ s[ RpKai V[ Rpl s[ d;hV dry ljvJ a'G RpvNg bC"Sg } fvJ dry lpvNj ds,aj m Rpl } hpS lqN bjHg dw W[wlPi hp.s[ h'H[ rg bsjva V[ Rpl } wlPirji dwM ndhijdHbj lg (

LiZj Vjv ueaji sj dli rwgv s[ debjV b,De[ Npdwbj m W{iw hjv[ sPi lg@ ueaji h'i e,vJ wiVj yjhp.sj lg@ fi Rpl s[ d;hV dry dur[G lji[ f+LV qp,w eH[ lV m Vr[G f+LV s[ tCj h'S aw Rpl V[ yp,f idhS sj `{lvj wgaj m

hjwq rg e,vJ wiVj yjhp.sj lg@ fi evj dHl sg dHuj;a Vhk lg s[ dihj m hjwq dl>z hpik dul dsLj r,v uj ih[ lV@ hrj sj ip? Rpl s[ RpvB lg m hrj dry zpvg lpe.Z uJ spie.Z Rpl W{iw sg fdhyjS wirj ds>sg lg@ dul dry'G sg Rph v.z w[ bjHg lg m

duM hg aCw[ rjvg ?pLWP sg oJ B,Bg~dfLjW sg WPb bjRpS v,eg daM hg hjwq } lqN bj eHg m WjsLjhJ rjvj bhjaj hpS sPi Vhk m

##dHl W{iw dry idhS rjv[ dHh WjsLjh v'w w"S h'H[ ($$

hjwq dl>z w'v'G Whpag s[i bjfSg Rpalpwaj sWjHg Vj eHg m bjfS[ Vr[G ljogbJ Wji[ ujSV vHg Rpl V[ f,pDdAbj m

##QigW q>edabJ sj q;jw RpcjRpS vHg RphVJ } WjsLjh bjdtbj uJsj ] m$$

ueaji bjfSg ujSwjig bVplji dHl VJ sj dfA'wC s,lS v,ej m

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##bjfS[ f{dlbJ sg ilgs q>eS sg q{} dHh l;j dqvg ] m$$ q>edabJ sg drdobj lpSV Wjbs hjwq qV hg qV wvdfbj m

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##dwM WHg ) wjqi[c ]G uJ qv.e ($$ ueaji } a'i w[ ba[ w{sg } e[B b>si wi w[ qV sj L,w sPi wiV vHg l.aig V[ hjwq a'G fp,DdAbj m

MN w{sg } dli a'G v{ w[ f{iJ aw z'tS Wjbs Rpl } w{sg y.ej fdC%bj~ dvdtbj v,ej lg m dHwdhi[ ligi sj dHh V"urjV h,ok dqhVa wiV sj bjsg ujfsj lg m W{iw dry W.s Wjwg w{sgbJ rJe Rph dwl[ QigW zi sj Vhk lg m Rpl s[ dHl W{iw dry bjRpS sj qavW lf,LB lg m x[i rg Rph wjiV hjwq s[ qP>Dh'G lpSVj yjhp.sj lg m

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f{i~f{i $a[ hp.sg W[dHVlj`g a'G a.e bjH[ ba[ Qp,Dl[ Vjv Fi[ hjwq V[ bjfSg ujS~fdhyjS wijHg m

hjwq V[ wg dwhj ]@ l.aig s[ wpN f,Dv[ Vj dfbj m yp,f wi w[ Rph Rpl } w{sg qpVLg w'v v{ debj m

Rpqi w{s w,BS bjH[ w{sg } hpS w'Hg wjhv Vhk lg h'Sg yjhgsg m hpS dwl[ rg w.q dry Rpl sg qi;g Vhk lg y,vSg m u' hpwq h'Sj lg@ Rph Rpl } q>VSj f{Sj lg m dHl vHg hjwq dl>z hi hpwq sg ajqgv wi dihj lg m

W,l Rpl } dHw wjhv lg@ dfbjl WpNjRpS sg m

W{iw s[ q[V e[B s[ b{V ljhqS[ rjvg w.Z Vjv A'Bg il'Hg WSg hp.sg ]@ duo[ w{sgbJ } sjv } aCwj bjds vjRpS sg lhPva dqvsg ] m FJc[ lj` wiV vHg dHw h"s WdSbj hp.sj ] m h"s Rpfi fjSg rjvg BPBg hp.sg ] m LjdHs BPBg dry fjSg h'r[ uJ x[i h"s dry m

qpVLg a'G dHuj;a v{ w[ hjwq dl.z fjSg sg t'u dry h"s r,v api dfbj m

dwZi[ fjSg sg da,f rg Vhk lg m lji[ dsV dry dHw~dHw z>DB[ vHg s' rji fjSg A,Ddcbj uJsj lg m fjSg W,Dy[ s[ dfLjW sg Zji du>Vj qlJ bjMsj lg m W'av FiV uJ fdhvJ FJc[ Z'S vHg w{sgbJ drywji bwli vCjHg hp.sg lg m b,De[~df,DA[ fjSg dw,Do[ (

h"s uPn Vjv Fdibj dfbj lg m uPn dry'G bugW ai%J sg hrjC bj ihg lg m hjwq } RpvBg bjRpS rjvg h' eHg m fjSg sg t'u dry[ A,c w[ Rph rjfl qpC bjdHbj m

##fjSg yjhgsj ] ($$ hjwq sg lq,Ddlbj lqN w[ qpVLg V[ fp,DdAbj m

hJ dry RpKai dqvS $a[ qpVLg V[ bjfSg fjSg rjvg w[Vg hjwq b,De[ wi ds,ag m Rph du>Vj qi;g fjSg fg vH[ m

hjwq dl.z sg dfbjl ljij fjSg fg w[ rg dqBS rjvg Vhk lg@ fi dHw Lig` bjsqg V[ u[ Mev xCj ds,ag lg aJ Rpl sg WJh Vhk lg xC v{Sg yjhgsg m dHh' l'y w[ hjwq dl.z V[ wpN zp,BJ Vjv w.q yvj dvbj m

v.ei ria yp,wj lg m deSag h' yp,wg lg m b>sivg W{iw } du>sj vjRpSj Wjwg lg m du>sj b,Zj z>Bj v[B rg vjdHbj uj lwsj lg m qpVLg Vr[G w{sg } W{iw b>si W.s wi w[ W{iw } du>sj vj w[ bjfSg dcRPBg a'G dVLdy>a h' lwsj lg@ fi dHw fC[%~dvt[ V"urjV } z>Bj fdhvJ Viw dry Z,wS } Rpl sj qV Vhk lg wgaj m

qpVLg } hjwq Vjv dHw h'i e,Dv'G rg hqsisg lg m hjwq rJe wpvr.a rg vjF dl.z sj lajdHbj h'dHbj lg m h,c~a'Crk dqhVa ba[ l" dq>Va~aivj wi w[ Rph qpVLg sg q,s aw fp,Ddubj lg m da>V qhgV[ dihjHg dry idh>Ds[ lV m l'dybj lg zi uJsj h'dHbj yji f{l[ v{ ujH[ej@ fi vjF dl>z V[ Rpl sgbJ ljigbJ bjlJ $a[ fjSg x[i ds,aj lg m

wpvr.a dl>z sl fjl lg@ Rpl } lisjiJ s[ q,AgbJ s[ avjb dry'G q,AgbJ y'ig wiV s[ upiq dry s' ljv w{s h'Hg lg m q,AgbJ Rpl V[ y'ig ;iPi wgagbJ lV@ fi r[yS vHg Vhk@ ugF sj lrjs fPij wiV vHg m dHw rji q[v[ dry RplV[ qp>DdcbJ Vjv q,Ag s[ fw"C[ tjZ[ lV m Rpl[ dsV a'G Rpl sj qV i,u w[ fw"C[ tjS } ail dihj lg m fw"dCbJ rjvg i[hCg df>c s[ W,lJ s[ b,Dc[ dry v,esg lg m Rph sl ipfH[ sg fjHgbj q,Ag ds>sj lg m sl ipfH[ qhgV[ dry qlJ upCs[ lV m fi q,Ag hvw ajvPH[ Vjv v,e uJsg lg m Rpl V[ dw,v' wp q,Ag xCg lg m n[w[sji wdh>sj lg hi i'; q,Ag y'ig hp.sg lg m Rph ngw wdh>sj h'H[ej m q,Ag w'Hg h'i y'ig wisj h'H[ej@ fi xdCbj wpvr.a debj m fdhvg y'ig Rpfi xjhj v,e debj m

fdhv[ s' qhgV[ wpvr.a V[ u[v% s[ `jiq Rpfi t[ag wgag m h,cg~F.Vrk dqhVa V[ Rpl } u[v% lpfic{GB sg V;i dry v{ bJsj m wpvr.a dl>z s[ dfA'wC Wji[ Rpl V[ f+'W[LV b`li a'G dif'iB q>erj vHg m Rpl s[ hp.ejij FiV $a[ u[v% lpfic{GB V[ Rpl } `jiq $a[ df>c F[u ds,aj m ueaji rg Rpl s[ Vjv lg m lpfic{GB V[ RphVJ Vjv rjbsj wgaj@ u[ Rph dsv vj w[ w.q wiVe[ aJ Rph RphVJ sg dHw dshjCg } s' dshjCgbJ dry Wsv w[ b,Zg w{s qpbj` wi s[r[ej m zi uvsg ujS s[ yjb dry RphVJ V[ dsV~ija dHw wi ds,aj m lpfic{GB V[ bjfSj rjbsj fPij wgaj m qpbj`gbJ s[ w[ Rpl V[ s' ljv sg w{s lrj ljv $a[ v{ bJsg m

Vjv dHw h'i dibjdHa wgag m Wjwg Wys[ da>V~da>V qhgdVbJ vHg ueaji ba[ Rpl } qpVLg vj ds,aj m

ueaji ypla lg m Rpl V[ w'Hg h[n~RpaJh wi dvbj m vjF dl.z V[ Rpl } bjfS[ y,wi dry l[rjsji vj dvbj m

wpvr.a w'v s[S vHg wpN Vhk lg m lpfic{GB s[ `jiq $a[ tjS~fgS } tp,v%j dqvsj lg@ fi Vws wpN Vhk lg dqvsj m Rpl s[ tja[ dry dHw Z[vj Vhk lg m qJ drZrj lg@ yp,v%j faj Vhk dwl ai%J qzjMsg h'r[eg m bjfS[ bjijq vHg Rph qJ $a[ W'N Vhk lg fj lwsj m y.eg W{iw sj qpVLg v,eS vHg vjF dl>z } f{lj s[Sj ;iPig lg m

e,v dli[ Vj v,e lwg m vjF dl>z V[ Rpl } b`liJ sj hpwq q>V w[ qpVLg aJ vjdHbj fi vjdHbj dHl W{iw sj@ duo[ bjijq z,B ba[ l;j r,Z lg m

x[i rg wpvr.a ?pL lg m l;j s[ wpN dsV Wjwg lg m Rpl sj sl"GBj w,BS hg rjvj lg m

sp,tJ sg lJN s[ dHl bugW diLa[ wjiV wpvr.a dl.z hjwq } WSsg hi lhPva s[S $a[ apdvbj h'dHbj lg m

##wpN tjS vHg dfb{ ($$

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hjwq Fp,tj ] m dHh ujS w[ wpvr.a } sp,t h'dHbj@ fi dHl sj Rpl w'v w'Hg h,v Vhk lg m

##w'Hg Vhk m fjSg h'i dfvj m$$

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lhjdHw si'Qj s"i[ $a[ bj dihj lg m hjwq } W{iw a'G Wjhi W{nj s[t Rpl V[ Vij; h'Sj lg m NjC~N.W a'G WyS vHg wpvr.a V[ hjwq } W{iw dry W.s wgaj@ du>sij qjdibj ba[ yjWg v{ w[ Wjhiv[ e[B $a[ fp,u debj m

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##ug uVjW )$$ qpVLg V[ rg idBbj~iBjdHbj urjW s[ w[ bjfSj `i; dVFj ds,aj m

73

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b>sivg sgrji s[ Vjv~Vjv rgh `p,B sj `jlvj A,Ddcbj debj lg m dHl ila[ Rpfi f>siJ `p,B y"Cg vp,w sg f,wg lCw WSg h'Hg lg m dHl lCw Rpfi dsV ija eLa hp.sg lg@ v'C f{S $a[ ugfJ e,cgbJ rg s"CjHgbJ uj lwsgbJ hV m

lCw s[ sPli[ fjl[ W{iwJ WSgbJ h'HgbJ lV m dHhVJ W{iwJ sg df,n dHl lCw Rpfi v,esg lg m dihjdHLg W{iwJ sgbJ df,n rjvgbJ sgrjiJ dry v'h[ s[ r,Dc[~r,Dc[ q;WPa u.ev[ dx,B lV m dHhVJ u.edvbJ ijhk w{sgbJ } i"LVg ba[ hrj dqvsg lg ba[ eLa wis[ rjiciJ } w{sgbJ sgbJ eagdrZgbJ sg lPyVj m u.edvbJ Rpfi Wigw v'h[ sg ujvg lg m dHh ujvg w{sgbJ } q,tg~q,Ai a'G WyjMsg lg ba[ ejis } w{sgbJ r,Dv'G RphVJ Rpfi lp,BgbJ uJsgbJ rjZP yg;J a'G m

ljigbJ W{iwJ s[ e[B b>si r,v tp,v%s[ lV m e[B b,De'G sg dHw h'i lCw v.zsg lg m dHl lCw Rpfi rg eLa hp.sg lg m lCw s[ b>si lJNj drhCj lg m drhC[ s[ dryjwi r,cj w[Gsig Bjri lg@ dul Rpfi liy vjHgBJ dx,B lV m y"rg z>DB[ dHl Bjri Rpfi l.aig W{nsj lg m Bjri s[ l,Du[ fjl[ epispbjij lg m epispbji[ s[ Vjv q>si m t,DW[ fjl[ w.BgV lg m Vjv A'Bj s`ai m

w{sgbJ s[ bhjdabJ s[ ljhqS[ rjvg waji dry `{wBig ba[ lwPv lg m lwPv s[ Vjv vjdHW+[ig lg m l,DDu[ h,o t[c~q{sjV lg m q{sjV s[ ljhqS[ hlfajv lg m

hlfajv aw fp,uS vHg wHg W{iwJ s[ b,De'G sg v.zSj f{Gsj lg m

u{V W{iwJ b>si Njag qji dihj lg m W{iwJ dry'G FJa~FJa sgbJ bjrj;J bj ihgbJ lV m dwl[ W{iw dry'G Bg!rg! Rpfi yvs[ f+'eijq sg bjrj; bj ihg lg m w{sg dur[G f+'eijq s[tS dry qeV lV m dwl[ W{iw dry'G hjl[~n,Dn[ ba[ ejRpS~rujRpS sg bjrj; bj ihg lg m u{V ]ijV h' dihj lg m w{s Fpeas[ w{sg rg h,l~B,f lws[ hV (

dul i`aji Vjv u{V api dihj lg@ Rpl s[ Vjv uJs[ l[rjsji } v,e dihj lg dw b,u Fp,tj l"Sj fH[ej m W{iw dry'G wpN dqvSj Vhk m dwM Vj hlfajv hg tjS~fgS sj f+W.Z wgaj ujH[ ( l'y w[ l[rjsji V[ bjfSg i`aji rg q,ng wi vHg m u{V s[ wsq Vjv wsq dqvjMsj h'dHbj Rph u{V Vjv s'lag e.TS sj IaV wiV v,ej m

##aplk q{} fdhyjdSbj Vhk l[n ljdhW m$$

u{V V[ l[rjsji } Vhk lg fdhyjdSbj@ fi l[rjsji V[ Rpl } y,wi dry rCdsbJ hg fdhyjS dvbj lg@ fi Rph yp,f dihj lg m dwo[ ijuj F'u dwo[ e.eP a[vg m dwo[ b,DZ[ lPW[ sj qjvw u{V n[w[sji m dwo[ dHw l;j~Ij`aj W[vsji m

fi hpS yp,f a'CVj ;iPig lg m

##Vhk m$$ dWVJ l[rjsji sg e,v r,v dZbjV ds,DdabJ u{V V[ l.t[f RpKai ds,aj m

##q{G W[vsji ueaji dl>z hJ m Ldhi s[ lB'i dry y"wgsji hp.sj lg m l'cg vp,w ljc[ lB'i dry bjMsg hp.sg lg m b,Zg vp,w vphj w[ fPig sg fhp.y q{G hg ds>sj hp.sj lg m rjfl qpC vp,w sj dhljW wiV ljdhW q{} aphjc[ w'v F[usj hp.sj lg m$$

##hJ@ Ijs bjdHbj m$$ u{V V[ NPn~qPn bjdtbj m

dsV dry bduh[ rgh W[vsji Rpl w'v'G b`liJ vHg f{l[ v{S bjMs[ lV m dhljW~dwajW u{V sj qpVLg wisj lg m u{V qpVLg r,Dv'G ujig wgag dy,B s[tsj ba[ f{l[ s[ ds>sj lg m

ljZjiV lqJ hp.sj aJ Rph W[vsji } rgh ipfH[ dHVjq s[ w[ yp,f wirj ds>sj@ fi hpS Vj Rpl w'v f{lj lg Vj W[vsji } yp,f wijRpSj vjh[r.s lg@ le'G Rpl} W[vsji Vjv s'lag sg ;iPia lg m wHg rji t'Bj dl,wj w.q bj uJsj ]@ l'ys[ u{V V[ W[vsji sg e,v r,v w.V ZiVj LpiP wgaj m

x[i u{V } Ijs bjdHbj m dHw rji fpdvl V[ Ldhi s[ dHw b{l!cg!Y! } vp,w sj Bi,w r[ys[ } i.e[ h,ok xC dvbj lg m dHl W[vsji } LjdHs Rpl wJc dry l;j h'Hg lg m

u{V sj b>sj;j ngw lg m

ueaji } Rpl[ b{l!cg!Y! V[ qdhwq[ dry Fiag wgaj lg m

qdhwq[ dry bjRpS a'G fdhvJ Rph dshjCg wisj lg m ueaji } b`liJ sg l[rj wiV sj L"w lg m dHo[ l[rj sj q[rj b{l!cg!Y! V[ Rpl } f,wg V"wig dsrj w[ ds,aj lg m

Rpl F{C[ dsV Rph bjfS[ dh,Dl[ s[ vp,w s[ ci.q sj qp,v Rpl[ `{wBig s[ qjvw

w'v'G v{ lwsj lg@ fi Rpo[ vp,w b,DZ[ qp,v drwsg lg m ueaji V[ ziJ sgbJ A,aJ Rpfi vp,w fjRpS rjv[ dHw q;sPi Vjv b,Bg~l,Bg vjHg h'Hg lg m Rpo'G Rpl } vp,w sj fPij qp,v dqvsj lg m

Rpl dsV duM hg ueaji V[ ci.q wp,vgbJ dry Rpajdibj@ daM hg fpdvl V[ Rpl } bj z[dibj m yji dA,ai f{GdsbJ hg Rpl V[ ljig whjSg fpdvl } lpSj ds,ag m cijHgri rg qji Vj N,v ldwbj m Rpl V[ qjdHbj Vei rjv[ wji?jV[ sj baj~faj s,l ds,aj m

Ljq aw ueaji ba[ cijHgri s[ Vjv b{l!cg!Y! } rg ojS[ dWnjdHbj debj m ija f{GdsbJ hg b`li } A,c ds,aj debj m bev[ dsV cijHgri rg Ap,B debj ba[ Bi,w rg m

ueaji } bsjva dry uj w[ faj v,ej dw Rpl Rpfi liwjig vp,w y'ig wiV sj qpw,sqj siu h'dHbj lg m fiyj b{l!cg!Y! V[ siu wijdHbj lg ba[ erjh cijHgri WdSbj lg m fpdvl V[ b,lg ci.q ojS[ vphjH[ lV m ueaji w'v'G yjvg xC[ dstjH[ lV m Wjwg yjvg ci.q dwZi eH[@ ueaji } b,u aw lqN Vhk bjHg m

ojS[ hg Vhk@ b`li ba[ cijHgri V[ wydhig dry rg i,u w[ NPn W'dvbj lg m bsjva V[ Rpl NPn } l,y q>DdVbj lg m Rpl[ NPn wjiV ueaji da>V ljv sg w{s w,B dihj lg m

##wg a{} cjwBi ljdhW ujSs[ V[ ($$

ueaji sg bjf~Wgag ?aq hp.dsbJ hg u{V V[ qavW sg e,v A[Cg m

##bjh' ) dHhVJ w'ng q,N i,tg h'Hg ] m f,Dn[ l.Vk q{G fjRpVJ m sp,Z rg q{G w,TsJ m$$

##x[i aP. q[ij dHw w.q wi m dHhVJ Vjv q[ig ujS~fdhyjS wij s[ m a{} faj ] bjfS[ w'v f{l[ sg w'Hg wqg Vhk@ fi hpS q[ig u[W ?jvg ] m u[W dryv[ f{l[ Wjhi ?iy h' eH[ m lr[i[ h'i bj ujSe[ m ija aw sj aP. ;jqV WS uj m W,l q{} ija } hlfajv sj?v wi vr[ ba[ y.eg oJ s[ s[r[ m$$

u{V V[ ueaji b,De[ v[vC[ w,DT[ m

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ueaji s[ IwgV dsrjRpS a'G fdhvJ hg hlfajv r,Dv'G bjMsj cjwBi Lwag wpqji dstjHg s[S v,ej m

##Rph hV cjwBi ljdhW m$$

ueaji V[ cjwBi r,v dHLjij wi w[ u{V } cjwBi s[ bjRpS sg lPyVj ds,ag m

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cjwBi s[ qP>Dh'G bjfSj VJ lpS w[ u{V s[ ljh dry ljh bjdHbj m qavW lf,LB lg@ u{V s[ W.dsbJ sg Rpl aw fhp.y h' yp,wg lg m

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ueaji } `jiQ wi w[ cjwBi V[ u{V } Vjv dvbj ba[ hlfajv r,v api dfbj m

y,wi r,v rjfl qpCsj l[rjsji z'i dVijLj dry lg m Fp,Dt[ dT,c V[ Rpl } ljig ija l"S Vhk lg s[Sj m

74

b,DdZbJ Vjv'G r,Z q>ea[ APa sgbJ WgqjigbJ s[ dLwji lV m dwl[ } Bg!Wg!@ dwl[ } sqj ba[ dwl[ } ?piw fHg h'Hg lg m

u[v% dry w'Hg Wgqjig Vj x{v ujr[@ dHl vHg cjwBi sg lvjh $a[ W{iw sgbJ dtCwgbJ ba[ sirjd;bJ Rpfi W'igbJ vBwj ds,agbJ eHgbJ lV m W'igbJ wgBjSPbJ } Wjhi Vhk lV dVwvS ds>sgbJ m WPb rg AS w[ Wjhi dVwvsg lg m

dtCwgbJ sirj;[ T,Dw[ h'S wjiV W{iw b>si W.s bqiP } wpN faj Vhk lg v,e dihj dw Wjhi wg h' dihj ] m hp.sg zpli~qpli a'G dHh lqN ;iPi bj eHg dw Wjhi bqiP riej dHw h'i w{sg Viw dry Z,Dw[ ujS vHg dabji tCj ] m

y,wi dry bqiP } s,Ddlbj debj lg dw dcfBg lpfic{GB s[ zi fjiBg ] m qp>Dc[ sj uVq dsV ] m ljdhW vHg drlwg sg f[Bg yjhgsg ] m dHl sj f+W.Z bqiP V[ wiVj ] m

bqiP QigW bjsqg lg m W[B sj idhS rjvj m LijW wLgs wi w[ r[ySj RphVJ sj ?jVsjVg f[Lj lg m Rph zi'G zi sg w,Tg LijW aJ q>erj lwsj lg@ f[Bg vHg s' h;ji Rpl w'v Vhk lg m

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bqiP s[ dHl[ dHVwji Wsv[ Rpl } dHh rjZP sg l;j h'Hg lg m w,v% Ljqk Rpl } dHl W{iw dry F[dubj debj lg m Vjv vjF dl>z V[ y[ajrVg ds,ag lg dw du>Vj dyi Rph LijW sg f[Bg sj dH>a;jq Vhk wisj@ YVj dyi Rph dHl[ W{iw dry W.s ih[ej m

y"rg z>DB[ Wga yp,Dw[ lV m w[rv dHw w{sg W{iw'G Wjhi debj lg m Rpl h,o zidsbJ } s' h;ji F[uS sj lpV[hj bqiP V[ vjdHbj lg m

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lgig lpV[hj vjRpSj Fp,v debj uJ Rpl s[ rjdilJ a'G iwq sj dH>a;jq Vhk h'dHbj@ dHl Wji[ bqiP } faj Vhk lg m dHh ;iPi lg dw hjv[ aw Rpl } W{iw dry'G Wjhi bjRpS vHg hjw Vhk lg fHg m

##dHh rwgv ljdhW hV m dHhVJ sj dZbjV i,tk m$$

W{iw } Wjhi'G du>sj vjRpS a'G fdhvJ qpVLg V[ bqiP w'v dl`jdiL wgag lg m

bqiP } v,ej wpvr.a dl.z V[ RphVJ s'hJ Vjv dB,yi wgag lg m bjH[ qdhqjV sj lrea y.eg oJ dWnj w[ wgaj uJsj ] m bqiP ?ps w,v% sj dHw v,a $a[ tCj lg m f{S@ W{nS sg e,v sPi@ W{iw b>si f{i ZiV aw sg ue%j Vhk lg m lqi,oj Vjv'G wHg epSJ r,Z w{sg W{iw dry ap.V ds,Da[ eH[ lV m w{sg q'T[ u'Cg tC'a[ lV m dwl[ } fjl v{S aw sg lhPva Vhk lg m odCbJ drywji WdSbj ilaj rg w{sgbJ V[ q,Ddvbj h'dHbj lg m q>ea[ faj Vhk dwhCj VLj tj w[ l"Gs[ lV m w'Hg RpKnS sj VJ Vhk lg v{Gsj m u[ Fp,Dv[ yp,Dw[ w'Hg w{sg B,Bg~dfLjW vHg RpKnsj aJ Rph wpN fv lplajRpS vHg Rpl oJ r,v F,usj m Rpl s[ ?jvg oJ w'v fp,uS a'G fdhvJ Vjv sj q>eaj fjlj fia w[ uJ B.eJ flji w[ ?jvg oJ q,v v{Gsj m ws[~ws[ VL[~f,Da[ ?jai RphVJ dry ejvg~ev'y hp.sg lg m fi dHl qjqv[ Wji[ RphVJ dry W[dqljv H[wj lg m bjfS[ ljog sg oJ $a[ dwl[ h'i } wjW; Vhk lg h'S ds>Ds[ m faj Vhk Rph dwhCg FjLj W'vs[ lV m bqiP hi rji aivj wisj lg dw Rpl V[ w{sg s[ ftjdVM rjfl qpCV aw W{nSj ]@ fi dwl[ } Rpl $a[ ail Vhk lg bjMsj m w.VJ dry a[v fjHg Rph bjfSg Zp.V dry qla idh>Ds[ lV m

dul sgbJ tC[~tC[ sgbJ ?ps sgbJ v,aJ dry ?PV RpKai bjdHbj h'r[@ Rph sPli[ } dwo[ dWnjr[ ( dwl ai%J sPu[ sj d?bjv i,Dt[ (

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lr[i[ qPa rieg yjh bjHg lg m

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81

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dHh lq,Ddlbj wj}Vg qjdhi hg h,v wi lws[ hV m

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qdhwq[ sj WuB fdhvJ hg zjB[ dry lg m u[v% drFje rjZP W'N lhjiV sg ldoag dry Vhk lg m u[v% drFje V[ lpNjb ds,aj@ ##hrjvjagbJ } bjt' m Rph bjfS[ w[l ?ps bjfS[ rwgvJ w'v'G dabji wirjRpS m$$

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l'ljdHBg s[ f+ZjV V[ w'ij urjW s[ ds,aj m wdh>sj@ ##ljcg l.loj qpv;qJ r,Dv'G lajH[ fgCaJ sj f,t fPisg ]@ qpv;qJ sj Vhk m blk qpv;qJ } dWVJ qavW ds,agbJ uj ihgbJ lhPvaJ s[ drip,Z hJ m blk bjfS[ dVIqJ sg Rpv.zSj Vhk wi lws[ m$$

us'G lpFjL u{V } u[v% f+LjlV } f[L bj ihg dHl lq,Ddlbj Wji[ faj v,ej aJ Rph nhjwj qji w[ h,Ddlbj m wdh>sj@ ##w.V%[ wpCg eijM h'wj m dHw lqNsji rwgv u[v% dry W.s ] m `{wBig s[ dhljW~dwajW sj w.q q[i[ w'v'G dvbj uj lwsj ] m rwgv a'G rwjva wijY m$$

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N,B hjwq } `{wBigM WpvjdHbj debj m vgev l{Kv WSj w[ Rpl sj qptgbj WSjdHbj debj m lhjdHaj vHg bdZbjfw w{sg Rpl vjv vjdHbj debj m

vgev l{Kv rjdvbJ } w.q lqNjdHbj debj@ ##aplk W{iw~W{iw ujSj ] m hi hrjvjag s[ w[l sj qpbjdHVj wiVj ] m duhCg dibjdHa dwl[ } ds,ag uj lwsg h''r[@ Rpl sg dl`jiL wiVg ] m$$

hjwq dl>z } dHw WyV ds,aj debj@ ##a.P qV vj w[ w.q wi m Wsv[ dry a{} i,urk qpbj`g ds,ag ujH[eg m$$

hjwq dHl w.q sg fdhvJ hg dabjig wi w[ bjdHbj lg m dHw rji Rpl V[ u[v% f+LjlV w'v bjfSg q>e i,tg lg m

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fi Rpl lq[G u[v% bdZwjigbJ sj dryji lg dw w{sgbJ } wj}V fC%jRpSj l,fJ } sp,Z dfbjRpS rJe ] m b`li bjfSgbJ sjhCgbJ } h,o fjRpS rjv[ bjf dabji Vhk wi lws[ m

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91

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x[i rg liwji sj hpwq aJ rujRpSj lg m qV sg al,vg vHg AjSWgS LpiP h'Hg m

duM hg wgdCbJ s[ F"S } A[dCbj debj@ b.si'G dVwvS rjv[ wgdCbJ sg deSag rZsg eHg m

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dHh lq,Ddlbj wj}Vg qjdhi hg h,v wi lws[ hV m

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qdhwq[ sj WuB fdhvJ hg zjB[ dry lg m u[v% drFje rjZP W'N lhjiV sg ldoag dry Vhk lg m u[v% drFje V[ lpNjb ds,aj@ ##hrjvjagbJ } bjt' m Rph bjfS[ w[l ?ps bjfS[ rwgvJ w'v'G dabji wirjRpS m$$

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N,B hjwq } `{wBigM WpvjdHbj debj m vgev l{Kv WSj w[ Rpl sj qptgbj WSjdHbj debj m lhjdHaj vHg bdZbjfw w{sg Rpl vjv vjdHbj debj m

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dHw RpsjhiV sj lhjij v{ w[ hjwq V[ dHh Vpwaj h'i lf,LB wgaj ^

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Rpl } f,wj IwgV h' debj dw hjwq l,y bjtsj ] m dH>u WjsLjhJ@ f>AgbJ ba[ qjC[~ZgdCbJ sgbJ W{iwJ V[ dsVJ dry ?jvg h' ujSj ] m

RpaLjdha h'dHbj ajij y.s bjfS[ w.q dry ip,N debj m

dihjb h'S rjv[ w{sgbJ sg dHw rdTM lPyg WSj ih[ ajij y.s s[ qV dry f+LV RpKnS v,ej ^

##dH>u f[L[ri ba[ ?P>?ji qpuiq rg dihjb h' ujSe[ m wg RphVJ } dihjb wijRpSj vgev l{Kv sj Rps[L ] ( hjwq dwZi[ w'Hg hsjdHa s[Sg Fp,v aJ Vhk debj ($$

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